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Author: Irvin, S. M.
Title: Reflections on missionary redeployment: Caring for the emotional needs of the missionary.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 44, pp. 186-191.   2008
Summary:  This is an article dealing with the emotional reactions of people who have been transferred from one field to another including three suggestions of how to help.
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Author: Hay, R.
Title: Worth keeping: Global perspectives on best Practice.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2007
Summary:  This book is the report of ReMAP II, the largest research project ever done in the missions world. It took five years to complete, 40% of the world mission workforce was represented, including people from 22 countries on six continents. It gathered data on virtually every topic the Mission Commission of the World Evangelical Alliance thought could impact missionary retention.
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Author: Pascoe, R.
Title: Raising global nomads: Parenting abroad in an on-demand world.
   Vancouver: Expatriate Press.   2006
Summary:  This book is essentially an update of her 1993 Parent's Guide, a book filled with many practical suggestions for having a good family life when going to, living in, and returning from a season in another culture.
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Author: Irvine, J.
Title: Traumatic stress in a missionary population: Dimensions and impact.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  Vol. 34, pp. 327-336.   2006
Summary:  This article reports a study of 173 missionaries on six continents related to the nature and impact of traumatic stress they experienced on the field.
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Author: Campbell, M.
Title: Making adjustments favorably.
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 31-55).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A chapter considering the special needs of women as they adapt to the host culture as well as suggestions for meeting those needs.
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Author: Patterson, F.
Title: Missionary trauma on the front lines: Bridging the gap between Christian counseling and global missions.
Christian Counseling Today.  11, No. 3, pp. 18-22.   2003
Summary:  An article consisting of a missionary's description of a traumatic experience and a psychologist's response to what was done (really not done) and what can and should be done.
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Author: Kraft, M. G.
Title: High alert to Enemy attacks.
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 185-207).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  This chapter is a brief introduction to spiritual warfare to enable women to be more award of the spiritual battle going on and what to do about it. Missionary women are in a war zone behind enemy lines and are targets of an unseen Enemy.
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Author: Dodds, L. A.
Title: Intensive care community: Moving beyond surviving to thriving.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 415-422).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter describes the Heartstream Resources community which provides a gracious setting for healing and growth for missionaries who suffer from some serious depletion.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Doing Member Care Well :Perspectives and Practices from Around the World.
   Pasadena, CA, William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A comprehensive, 566-page book about member care around the world consisting of 50 Chapters gathered into 3 parts with 5 sections in each of the last two parts . This is the most valuable resource on world-wide member care available at the beginning of the 21st century.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: Enhancing Missionary Vitality: Mental Health professions Serving Global Mission.
   Palmer Lake, CO, Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  A comprehensive, 500-page book about member care of primarily North American missionaries consisting of 56 Chapters gathered into 9 parts with from 1 to 12 chapters in each of the parts. This is the most valuable resource on North American member care available at the beginning of the 21st century.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Missionaries and moods.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 287-292).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter describes common mood disorders and helps non-medical people identify when depression needs treatment and, in some cases, crisis intervention.
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Author: O'Keefe, P.
Title: Surviving war as a caregiver: A personal account.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 257-268).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  This chapter is the story of how the author became aware of many basic needs of people living under great stress as she lived in a war zone.
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Author: Fernando, A.
Title: Joy and sacrifice in the Lord.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 223-236).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  An chapter dealing with joy, suffering, and missionary burnout maintaining that such burnout comes largely from having a secular rather than a Christian approach to our work. An abbreviated version of this article is found under the title "some thoughts on missionary burnout" in Evangelical Missions Quarterly (1999) pp. 440-443
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Author: C. M.
Title: Dealing with depression.
Women of the Harvest,  March/April.   2002
Summary:  This article contains suggestions for things a woman has found helpful in her struggle against depression.
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Author: Hicks, R.
Title: Doing member care in Red zones: Examples from the Middle East.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 193-206).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  This chapter looks at the warning signs of Red-zone stress, offers suggestions for persons living in Red zones, and provides guidelines for administrators and leaders to help their Red-zone personnel.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Personality disorders and overseas missions: Guidelines for the mental health professional.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 333-342).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter discusses personality disorders which are usually not treatable in a mission setting, so the best way to prevent disasters is to improve the selection process of that candidates with personality disorders are not sent overseas. Same as in Journal of Psychology and Theology (1993) vol. 21, pp. 18-25.
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Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Honourably wounded: Stress among Christian workers (Rev .ed.).
   London: Monarch.   2001
Summary:  A revised, updated, and expanded edition of Foyle (1987) Understanding Missionary Stress. An excellent resource on stress in every aspect of missionary life.
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Author: Horn, L.
Title: The gift of time.
Women of the Harvest,  November/December.   2001
Summary:  This article is a woman's emotional journey through her first term of missionary service.
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Author: Pascoe, R.
Title: Homeward Bound: A Spouse's Guide to Repatriation,
   Vancouver, BC, Canada: Expatriate Press.   2000
Summary:  A book about re-entry written for spouses (primarily women) of ones who have lived and worked overseas. It is written both from the head and from the heart.
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Author: Howell, M.
Title: Adult children of alcoholics as missionaries.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  36, 64-69.   2000
Summary:  An article based on the authors doctoral research into ACAs as missionaries, an article which corrects some early misconceptions and gives a realistic appraisal.
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Author: Pirolo, N.
Title: The reentry team: Caring for your returning missionaries.
   San Diego, CA: Emmaus Road International   2000
Summary:  A book written for the local church about reentry containing many stories written anonymously by missionaries each analyzed relative to 9 factors relative to length of time for reentry, 9 areas of life experience, 5 reentry behavior patterns, 6 areas in which missionaries need care, and 5 scriptural-based steps to full integration. Excellent for missionaries as well as local church mission committees.
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Author: Rosik, C. H.
Title: Dissociative disorders in adult missionary kids: Report on five cases.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 163-170.   1999
Summary:  A report of archival research on five single women seen at Link Care who were adult TCKs and all diagnosed with dissociative disorders.
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Author: Sweatman, S. M.
Title: Marital satisfaction, cross-cultural adjustment stress, and he psychological sequelae.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 154-162.   1999
Summary:  An article reporting a correlational study between marital satisfaction and psychological symptoms, specifically depression and anxiety. Satisfaction was correlated with depression, but not anxiety in this study.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: A suggested prefield process for missionary candidates.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 87-97.   1999
Summary:  An article giving a suggested steps missionary candidates should proceed through in selection, going from less expensive to more expensive, so that a mission organizations resources can be maximally utilized. The appendices are particularly useful.
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Author: Hicks, H.
Title: Aggression against depression.
Women of the Harvest,  April/May/June.   1999
Summary:  This article traces a woman's journey from descending toward depression to taking action to combat it.
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Author: Wickstrom, D. L.
Title: Bruising: When things go wrong.
Raising resilient MKs: Resources for caregivers, parents, and teachers (pp. 164-176).  Colorado Springs, CO: Association of Christian Schools International.   1998
Summary:  A chapter dealing with how, why, symptoms and dealing with bruising. Emphasis is on a developmental approach. Based on a presentation given at ICMK Nairobi, 1989.
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Author: Whitecotton, M. G.
Title: Causes of stress and what to do about them.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  32, 432-438.   1996
Summary:  Brief article about things that cause stress and steps that can be taken to prevent and/or reduce stress.
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Author: Keidel, L.
Title: Grudges: Missionary killjoys.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  32, 452-456.   1996
Summary:  A personal account of having a grudge, having it pointed out, and scripture dealing with grudges.
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Author: Keidel, L.
Title: Conflict or connection: Interpersonal relationships in cross-cultural settings.
   Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.   1996
Summary:  A very good book on relationships with many different types of people. The first four chapters and the last six chapters are particularly about mental health issues.
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Author: Wilson, L.
Title: Women and culture shock.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  32, 442-449.   1996
Summary:  A good presentation of what culture shock is and five aspects that particularly affect women. Includes some suggestions to cope with it.
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Author: Cerny, L. J.
Title: Short-term counseling on the frontiers: A case study.
International Journal of Frontier Missions,  12, 189-194.   1995
Summary:  An article presenting a short term therapy model from pre-field, to on-field, to follow-up. Also included is a detailed case study of five days on the field and a year or more of follow-up.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Even MKs can be come depressed.
Interact.  October, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 8-13.   1995
Summary:  An article about adolescent and childhood depression and what can be done about it.
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Author: Miller, S.
Title: After the boxes are unpacked: Moving on after moving in.
   Wheaton, IL: Tyndale.   1995
Summary:  A book about transition written for women in the United States. However, it is certainly applicable to missionary women, and men as well.
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Author: Carr, K.
Title: Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder among missionaries.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  30, 246-255.   1994
Summary:  A good introduction to trauma, PTSD, crisis and its normal reactions, and critical incident stress debriefings. The article concludes with a set of general suggestions as well as specific suggestions for particular people.
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Author: Bullock, M. D.
Title: Separation anxiety disorder in a missionary child: Theoretical considerations and intervention strategies.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  21, 37-44.   1993
Summary:  An introduction to separation anxiety disorder with a description of the disorder along with psychodynamic and behavioral explanations. In includes a case study.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: What missionaries need to know about burnout and depression.
   New Castle, IN: Olive Branch Publications.   1993
Summary:  A practical presentation of burnout and depression, with the emphasis on depressions of various types and at different ages along with suggestion for prevention.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Personality disorders and overseas missions: guidelines for the mental health professional.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  21, 18-25.   1993
Summary:  An excellent summary of personality disorders with a call to avoid placing them in overseas assignments because of what their long-term, poor-prognosis disorder can do to the mission and the work. This is a minor revision of Schubert (1991) Personality disorders and the selection process for overseas missionaries. International Bulletin of Missionary Research, 15, 33-36. It is also in Powell & Bowers (2002) Enhancing Missionary Vitality, pp. 333-342.
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Author: Gordon, A. D.
Title: Don't pig out on junk food: The MK's guide to survival in the U. S.
   Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.   1993
Summary:  a book written for children, teenagers, and parents about cross-cultural entry for furloughs or for longer periods. It is simply written, practical, and has quotes from an informal survey of about 100 Brazilian MKs. Each of the six chapters ends with "Questions for reflection" and "Work Sheets" for application to one's life. The book ends with eight appendices and a list of various kinds of resources.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: Short-term missionary counseling
Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization (pp. 123-135).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1992
Summary:  Summary article about short-term counseling. Has an excellent list of the features of short-term on p. 125. Includes the use of prayer.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Understanding and managing stress
Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization (pp. 110-122).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1992
Summary:  A summary article about stress. See the outline for the summary. A revision and expansion of O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1991), Stress can be managed, Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 27, 40-45.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization.
   Pasadena, CA: William Care Library.   1992
Summary:  An outstanding overview of member care consisting of five chapters in each of five sections covering much of member care in missions. Each chapter ends with questions for discussion and reverences. An index is provided.
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Author: Richardson, J.
Title: Psychopathology in missionary personnel
Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization (pp. 89-109).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1992
Summary:  This is a summary of Psychopathology as based on DSM-III-R
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Stress can be managed.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  27, 40-45.   1991
Summary:  A summary article about stress. See the outline for the summary. This article is revised and expanded in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1992), Missionary Care (110-122). Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
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Author: Donovan, K.
Title: "Beauty for ashes"--Redeeming premature field departure.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  27, 18-22.   1991
Summary:  An article that discuses the adjustments that missionaries make when returning to their home country, especially returning early. If contains many practical suggestions to help in that adjustment.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Personality disorders and the selection of overseas missionaries.
International Bulletin of Missionary Research  15, 33-36.   1991
Summary:  An excellent summary of personality disorders with a call to avoid placing them in overseas assignments because of what their long-term, poor-prognosis disorder can do to the mission and the work. This article was given a minor revision and appears also as Schubert (1993), Personality disorders and overseas missions: Guidelines for the mental health professional, Journal of Psychology and Theology, 21, 18-25.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Depression and suicide.
Understanding and nurturing the missionary family: Compendium of the international Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume I (pp. 127-148).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  A chapter about depression and suicide in adults, adolescents and children. Since it was written in the 1980s, it is somewhat dated.
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Author: Echerd, P.
Title: Understanding and nurturing the missionary family. Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume I.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume I. Contains 42 chapters grouped into seven categories.
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Author: Gibbs, T. A.
Title: Finding a sense of belonging in your new place.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 323-328).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  Suggestions of ways to personalize your private environment and public environment to make yourself feel more at home. Same as Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1980, 16, 159-164.
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Author: Williams, K.
Title: Worksheet on balanced living.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 390-398).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is an excellent worksheet for assessing workload, its stress, and its effect on other relationships with suggestions for moving toward a balanced life.
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Author: Dye, S. F.
Title: Decreasing fatigue and illness in field-work.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 352-378).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An article presenting applications of Freud's defense mechanisms to the production of cultural stress for missionaries. A good set of ways of dealing with stress is also presented. Same as in Missiology: An International Review, 1974, 2, 79-109.
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Author: Austin, C.
Title: Reentry stress: The pain of coming home.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 513-523).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A very good summary article of what happens in reentry, and the article includes practical suggestions as to how to ease the pain of reentry. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1983, 19, 278-287. Also same as in Austin (1986) Cross-Cultural Reentry (123-131) Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press.
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Author: Parshall, P.
Title: How spiritual are missionaries?
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 75-82).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A first attempt at a spirituality scale, containing 42 questions, and results from 390 missionaries with 37 agencies serving in 32 countries. With a 49% return rate, it is a fairly adequate study. Same as Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1987, 23, 8-16.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An excellent compendium of 50 previously published articles and papers all gathered together in one place. An excellent introduction to mental health and missions
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Author: Marshall, D.
Title: Current issues of women and therapy.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 497-512).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  The article explores issues affecting therapists working with women, including five obstacles to women's growth. Same as Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 1985, 4, 62-72.
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Author: Chester, R. M.
Title: Stress on missionary families living in other culture situations.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 164-175).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is a survey study of stress on missionary husbands and wives. 100 couples working as missionaries in 11 countries took the Pines and Aronson Tedium/Burnout scale. When compared with other helping professions, missionaries scored no higher than people in their home culture. Same as in Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 1983, 2, 30-37.
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Author: Britt, W. G.
Title: Pretraining variables in the prediction of missionary success overseas.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 93-108).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A study looking for predictor variables of missionary success. He found 12 variables that accounted for 56 percent of the variance. Cross-validation yielded mixed results. Same as Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1983, 11, 302-212
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Author: Van Reken, R.
Title: Letters never sent.
   Indianapolis, IN: Letters   1988
Summary:  An autobiography of the author's journey from hurt to wholeness written in the form of letters she wrote as an adult, but were never actually sent.
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Author: Johnston, L. N.
Title: Building relationships between mental health specialists and mission agencies.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 449-457).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A good summary of felt needs by mission executives, personnel directors and missionaries along with 5 areas where mental health personnel may be of help and 5 suggestions to mental health professionals.
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Author: Lindquist, S. E.
Title: Missionary family restoration for early returnees.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 186-193).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A set of 8 case histories and the procedures used at Link Care for family treatment.
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Author: Parshall, P.
Title: How spiritual are missionaries?
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  23, 8-16.   1987
Summary:  A first attempt at a spirituality scale, containing 42 questions, and results from 390 missionaries with 37 agencies serving in 32 countries. With a 49% return rate, it is a fairly adequate study. Same as O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping Missionaries Grow (75-82), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
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Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: A practical approach to transitions in missionary living.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  15, 342-349.   1987
Summary:  An analysis of what transitions a typical missionary faces in life and what can be done to help. This includes the major issues and what can be done by the organization to help in the transitions
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Keeping third-culture kids emotionally healthy: Depression and suicide among MKs.
New directions in missions: Implications for MKs. Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Manila, Philippines, November 5-9, 1984 (pp. 96-102).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1986
Summary:  A chapter dealing with depression, particularly adolescent depression. It includes a list of 8 types of MKs at higher risk and a list of 10 ways to provide support systems during transition.
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Author: Austin, C.
Title: Reentry stress: The pain of coming home.
Cross-cultural reentry: A book of readings (pp. 123-131).  Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press.   1986
Summary:  A very good summary article of what happens in reentry, and the article includes practical suggestions as to how to ease the pain of reentry. Same as in Austin (1983) Reentry stress: The pain of coming home, Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1983, 19, (278-287. Also same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988) Helping Missionaries Grow (pp. 513-523), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library
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Author: McBurney, L.
Title: Counseling Christian Workers.
   Waco, TX: Word.   1986
Summary:  A book about counseling all Christian workers, but containing some sections specifically about missionaries, and all of the more general material is relevant to missionaries. The author is a psychiatrist who had counseled hundreds of Christian workers at Marble Retreat in Colorado over a dozen years, so the text is filled with scores of real-life examples. A very practical, sound book.
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Author: Augsburger, D.
Title: Pastoral counseling across cultures.
   Philadelphia: Westminister.   1986
Summary:  An outstanding book about counseling across cultures. Each chapter begins with brief stories from other cultures, and builds a theology of whatever the chapter is about. Good index at the end.
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Author: Tetzel, B.
Title: New directions in Missions: Implications for MKs: Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Manila, Philippines, November 5-9, 1984.
   West Battleboro, VT: ICMK.   1986
Summary:  A compendium of the international conference on missionary kids held in Manila, Philippines, November 5-9, 1984. It consists of 47 chapters arranged in five categories.
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Author: Hunter, V. L.
Title: Closure and commencement: The stress of finding home.
Cross-cultural reentry: A book of readings (pp. 179-189).  Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press.   1986
Summary:  A chapter consisting of a series of journal entries made before leaving, during travel, and after arriving back in the United States after living in England for more than a decade.
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Author: Marshall, D.
Title: Current issues of women and therapy.
Journal of Psychology and Christianity,  4, 62-72.   1985
Summary:  The article explores issues affecting therapists working with women, including five obstacles to women's growth. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (497-512), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Williams, D. E.
Title: Assessment of cross-cultural adjustability in missionary candidates: Theoretical, biblical, and practical perspectives.
Journal of Psychology and Christianity  2(4), 18-24.   1983
Summary:  A proposal for assessment of cross-cultural adjustability. The author discusses the need for it, the characteristics of the apostle Paul as a missionary, and suggests form practical ways it may be developed. Many interesting ideas proposed.
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Author: Chester, R. M.
Title: Stress on missionary families living in "other culture" situations.
Journal of Psychology and Christianity,  2(4), 30-37.   1983
Summary:  This is a survey study of stress on missionary husbands and wives. 100 couples working as missionaries in 11 countries took the Pines and Aronson Tedium/Burnout scale. When compared with other helping professions, missionaries scored no higher than people in their home culture. This is the same as O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow, Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library (pp. 164-175).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Britt, W. G.
Title: Pretraining variables in the prediction of missionary success overseas.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  11, 203-212.   1983
Summary:  A study looking for predictor variables of missionary success. He found 12 variables that accounted for 56 percent of the variance. Cross-validation yielded mixed results. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping Missionaries Grow, Pasadena, CA: William Carey Press (pp. 93-108).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Loss, M.
Title: Culture shock: Dealing with stress in cross-cultural living
   Winona Lake, IN: Light and Life Press.   1983
Summary:  A book about adjusting to life in a different culture. The last two chapters give a very good set of suggestions to first-termers on how to prevent culture stress, and to senior missionaries on how to treat the new kids on the block.
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Author: Austin, C.
Title: Reentry stress: The pain of coming home.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  19, 278-287.   1983
Summary:  A very good summary article of what happens in reentry, and the article includes practical suggestions as to how to ease the pain of reentry. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (513-523), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library. Also same as in Austin (1986) Cross-Cultural Reentry (123-131) Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press.
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Author: White, F.
Title: Some reflections on the separation phenomenon idiosyncratic to the experience of missionaries and their children.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  11, 181-188.   1983
Summary:  Application of Bowlby's approach emphasizing attachment, separation, and loss to the frequent separations experienced by missionaries and their children. Treats it as a normal phenomenon experienced by everyone undergoing separations
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Author: Gibbs, T. A.
Title: Finding a sense of belonging in your new place.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  16, 159-164.   1980
Summary:  Suggestions of ways to personalize your private environment and public environment to make yourself feel more at home. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (323-328), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Press.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Dye, S. F.
Title: Decreasing fatigue and illness in field-work.
Missiology: An International Review  2, 79-109.   1974
Summary:  An article presenting applications of Freud's defense mechanisms to the production of cultural stress for missionaries. A good set of ways of dealing with stress is also presented. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (352-377), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Smalley, W. A.
Title: Emotional storm signals: The shocks of culture, language, self-discovery.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  2, 146-157.   1966
Summary:  A classic presentation of the cause and course of culture shock. Although old, it is very clearly written and worth reading.
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Author: Reyburn, W. D.
Title: Perspective on missionary loss
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  2, 84-90.   1966
Summary:  An article about the losses older missionaries of the mid 1960's experienced, especially in Africa. Has some implications for today as well.
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