home | brochures | e-books | database | tcks | marriage | singles | reentry | about us | contact | links 

 

available articles

Available Articles on stress

Database Home

List of Topics

List of Authors

About the Database

 

 

 

Author: Lindgren, L.
Title: Helping women thrive: A key component of a healthy team approach.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 48, pp. 109-113.   2012
Summary:  An article by the CEO of Women of the Harvest raising the major issues women missionaries face including a list of 18 questions agencies need to consider.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Global member care, Volume one: The pearls and perils of good practice.
   Pasadena, CA: William Cary Library. (265 pages).   2011
Summary:  Written primarily for the faith-based community in the mission/aid sectors, this book is a good text for training purposes. Each chapter begins with five "pearls" which enhance and enrich good practice and five "perils" which enhance and endanger good practice. Throughout the chapters are "boxes" which summarize important points and "health promoters" for reflection and discussion.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Sand-Hart, H.
Title: Home keeps moving: A glimpse into the extraordinary life of a Third Culture Kid.
   Hagerstown, MD: McDougal Publishing.   2010
Summary:  This is an autobiography of a TCK who grew up in three different cultures and has served in a fourth. The author is very open about the good, the bad, and the ugly about her life and is married and living happily in London at the time of writing.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Davis, P.
Title: Evaluating impact of transition seminars on missionary kids' depression, anxiety, stress, and well-being.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  Vol. 38, pp. 186-194.   2010
Summary:  An article reporting a one-group pretest-posttest design experiment with a sample of 35 high school graduates to find out if TCK transition seminars actually make a difference.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Williams, G. R.
Title: All Stressed Up and Everywhere to Go! Solutions to De-Stressing Your Life and Recovering Your Sanity.
   Colorado Springs, CO: Relationship Resources.   2010
Summary:  Written by a father-daughter team who both served many years as missionaries, this is an interactive workbook about coping with stress, a book which can be studied alone or (even better) with a group of others. Each chapter ends with three sections: (1) What can I do today to lower my stress? (2) Questions for personal or group study, and (3) How can I help others?
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Broucek, D.
Title: "Deleadered:" Reflections on the removal or reassignment of leaders in mission organizations.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 46, pp. 220-224.   2010
Summary:  An article filled with specific suggestions for people being removed from leadership positions as well as those doing the removing.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Irvin, S. M.
Title: Reflections on missionary redeployment: Caring for the emotional needs of the missionary.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 44, pp. 186-191.   2008
Summary:  This is an article dealing with the emotional reactions of people who have been transferred from one field to another including three suggestions of how to help.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Shelling, G.
Title: In Love but Worlds Apart: Insights, Questions, and Tips for the Intercultural Couple.
   Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse.   2008
Summary:  A book written for intercultural marriage partners to gain an understanding of themselves, their respective cultures, and each other so that they have a chance to fulfill their dream of a successful relationship.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Stephenson, J. L.
Title: By ones & by twos: Building successful relationships between marrieds and singles in ministry.
   Harrisburg, PA: ABWE Publishing.   2008
Summary:  This book is a revision and expansion of the author's first book (Lockerbie, 1983). Originally written for single women, this revision is suitable for single men and for married couples as well--the author married in 1996.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Eenigenburg, S
Title: Preparing missionary couples for cultural stress.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 44, pp. 422-429.   2008
Summary:  This article is a very practical article warning about the effects of cultural stress on marriage, including many practical suggestions for couples to prevent or overcome such stress.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Hay, R.
Title: Worth keeping: Global perspectives on best Practice.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2007
Summary:  This book is the report of ReMAP II, the largest research project ever done in the missions world. It took five years to complete, 40% of the world mission workforce was represented, including people from 22 countries on six continents. It gathered data on virtually every topic the Mission Commission of the World Evangelical Alliance thought could impact missionary retention.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Knell, M.
Title: Burn-up or splash down: Surviving the culture shock of re-entry.
   Atlanta: Authentic Publishing.   2007
Summary:  Written by a woman who prepares both adults and children for international assignments and debriefs them upon their return, this book gives readers information to ease the difficult re-entry process at the end of their time in another culture.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Irvine, J.
Title: Traumatic stress in a missionary population: Dimensions and impact.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  Vol. 34, pp. 327-336.   2006
Summary:  This article reports a study of 173 missionaries on six continents related to the nature and impact of traumatic stress they experienced on the field.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Carr, K.
Title: Healing the wounds of trauma: how the church can help.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 42, pp. 318-323.   2006
Summary:  This article is a description of the Accra Trauma Healing Workshop held in 2004 including people from nine nations in Africa. It includes many quotes from participants as well as descriptions of what was done.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Pascoe, R.
Title: Raising global nomads: Parenting abroad in an on-demand world.
   Vancouver: Expatriate Press.   2006
Summary:  This book is essentially an update of her 1993 Parent's Guide, a book filled with many practical suggestions for having a good family life when going to, living in, and returning from a season in another culture.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: When does suffering become unethical?
Interact,  Winter, 2005, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 14-16.   2005
Summary:  An article about children facing suffering and what is necessary for them to adequately cope with their suffering.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Shepherd, S.
Title: School security for western agencies abroad.
Interact,  Winter, 2005, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 4-8.   2005
Summary:  An article considering what expatriate schools can do to increase security in these times of increasing risks to students and school personnel.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Evans, E.
Title: Coping with risk: Working in an uncertain world.
Interact,  Winter, 2005, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 1-3.   2005
Summary:  An article which is the personal story of how a family developed a theology of risk, committed to it, found it tested, and were finally evacuated.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Daniels, G.
Title: Missionaries, churches and home assignments.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 41, pp. 166-172.   2005
Summary:  This article discusses reintegrating the furloughing missionary into the life and leadership of the sending church.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Andrews, L. A.
Title: The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve
   Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  This book is the final product of 15 years of study of missionary kids and missionary families by the MK-CART/CORE group and supported by several mission agencies. This report includes material from 23 contributors.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Dodd, D. S.
Title: The evolution of stress.
The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve (pp. 263-274).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  This chapter reviews material on stress and the major stressors as well as strategies for managing or reducing stress. The Family Building Plan is presented as a tool for strengthening families
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Andrews, L. A.
Title: The missionary family: An Introduction
The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve (pp. 193-220).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  This chapter contains 21 tables of statistics from the Adult MK and Missionary Family Studies cone by the MK-CART/CORE group. It also contains summary and analysis of the numbers presented.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Taylor, G.
Title: The family in ministry.
The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve (pp. 221-232).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  This chapter compares research on pastors' families in Canada with the patterns reported in the MK-CART/CORE family study. The chapter considers time priorities, ministry and marital roles and satisfaction, parenthood, stressors family of origin, life satisfaction and spiritual life.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Bagley, R. W.
Title: Trauma and traumatic stress among missionaries.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  2003, 97-112.   2003
Summary:  An article describing trauma and PTSD among a group of 31 missionaries of one agency.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Silzer, S. T.
Title: Combating chronic stress by restoring God's image.
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 165-176).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  An autobiographical case study exploring the relationship between stress and chronic illness, specifically the development of her cancer.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Hall, M. E. L.
Title: Married women in missions: The effects of cross-cultural and self gender-role expectations on well-being, stress, and self-esteem.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  Vol. 31, pp. 303-314.   2003
Summary:  The research findings show that self-expectations of the married women are important in their well-being. Homemakers appeared to be more relaxed and to experience life as more satisfying and interesting than women more actively involved in the missions task A greatly abbreviated form of this paper is found in Powell & Bowers (2002), Enhancing Missionary Vitality: Mental Health Professions Serving Global Mission, pp. 153-158.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Patterson, F.
Title: Missionary trauma on the front lines: Bridging the gap between Christian counseling and global missions.
Christian Counseling Today.  11, No. 3, pp. 18-22.   2003
Summary:  An article consisting of a missionary's description of a traumatic experience and a psychologist's response to what was done (really not done) and what can and should be done.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Campbell, M.
Title: Making adjustments favorably.
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 31-55).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A chapter considering the special needs of women as they adapt to the host culture as well as suggestions for meeting those needs.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Downes, D.
Title: Confused missionary roles--Theirs or mine?
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 101-122).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A chapter considering the problems women face in cultures that perceive women's roles as quite passive, including concrete practical suggestions as to how to function in such cultures.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Lingenfelter, J. E.
Title: In the line of fire.
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 209-219).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A chapter on women's concerns when facing danger or stress, along with things agencies and churches can do both before women go to the field and while they are serving there.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Graybill, R. A.
Title: Emotional straight talk.
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 123-163).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A chapter considering the emotional needs of women including sections on those needs unique to single and married women, along with ways to address those emotional needs.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Kraft, M. G.
Title: Frontline women.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A book dealing with a broad spectrum of women's issues in missions, this book is filled with positive, practical suggestions for everyone in missions.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Giants, foxes, wolves and flies: Helping ourselves and others.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 237-247).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A chapter summarizing the things that distract, distress, and destroy missionaries, together with ways to combat them. And series of questions to make applications to our own lives. A revision of an article in the International Journal of Frontier Missions (1995) v. 12, pp. 185-188.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Fernando, A.
Title: Joy and sacrifice in the Lord.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 223-236).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  An chapter dealing with joy, suffering, and missionary burnout maintaining that such burnout comes largely from having a secular rather than a Christian approach to our work. An abbreviated version of this article is found under the title "some thoughts on missionary burnout" in Evangelical Missions Quarterly (1999) pp. 440-443
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: A practical approach to missionary transitions.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 91-99).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter looks at major transition points, both expected and unexpected, in the lives of missionaries. Missionary life is very stressful, and much of the stress is caused by such changes.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Hicks, R.
Title: Doing member care in Red zones: Examples from the Middle East.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 193-206).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  This chapter looks at the warning signs of Red-zone stress, offers suggestions for persons living in Red zones, and provides guidelines for administrators and leaders to help their Red-zone personnel.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Grosshauser, A.
Title: Supporting expatriate women in difficult settings.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 419-434).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  This chapter addresses many of the issues women face living in a male-dominated country, being single in a family-centered society, working in the context of a very different and sometimes hostile cultural and religious settings, and so forth
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Doing Member Care Well :Perspectives and Practices from Around the World.
   Pasadena, CA, William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A comprehensive, 566-page book about member care around the world consisting of 50 Chapters gathered into 3 parts with 5 sections in each of the last two parts . This is the most valuable resource on world-wide member care available at the beginning of the 21st century.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Powell, J.
Title: Enhancing Missionary Vitality: Mental Health professions Serving Global Mission.
   Palmer Lake, CO, Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  A comprehensive, 500-page book about member care of primarily North American missionaries consisting of 56 Chapters gathered into 9 parts with from 1 to 12 chapters in each of the parts. This is the most valuable resource on North American member care available at the beginning of the 21st century.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Powell, J.
Title: Brief counseling and therapy during overseas visits.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 277-286).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter defines and gives guidance for practice of brief therapy in a limited time and discusses areas often dealt with on-site.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Davis, B.
Title: Psychosomatic disorders.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 293-301).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter considers physical symptoms which are a normal response to stress, are aggravated by stress, or are abnormal responses to stress.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Donovan, K.
Title: Growing through stress.
   Berrien Springs, MI: Institute of World Mission   2002
Summary:  Written by a missionary, this book integrates secular research with a Biblical perspective shoeing that stress is our enemy only when it gets our of control. Handled creatively in helps us grow and enriches out lives.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Carr, K.
Title: Crisis intervention and debriefing.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 303-311).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  A chapter showing the effects of trauma, the need for immediate attention, and describing what should be done and major issues to be considered. It includes a step-by-step procedure for debriefing. Same as Carr (1997) Evangelical missions quarterly.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Jones, G.
Title: Career development for mission personnel.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp.369-375).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  This chapter shows how a good job fit, serving with one's gifts/strengths, ongoing training, and willingness to sacrifice all blend together to form resilient, effective, and satisfied mission personnel.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Kellogg, M. E.
Title: Caring for mission personnel in crisis: A matrix approach.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 313-321).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter is a description of a complete training package available from the author at Wycliffe Bible Translators: miriam_kellogg@wycliffe.org
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Hall, M. E. L.
Title: Married women in missions: The effects of role expectations on well-being, stress, and self-esteem.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 153-158).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter is a summary of a much longer paper appearing in the Journal of Psychology and Theology, (2003), Vol. 31, pp.303-314 . The research findings show that self-expectations of the married women are important in their well-being.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Stringham, E. M.
Title: The reacculturation of missionary families: A dynamic theory.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 165-171).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  A qualitative research study of three families resulting in three theoretical propositions of a grounded theory. A complete presentation of this study is in the Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1993, Vol. 21, pp. 66-73.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Keefe, P.
Title: Surviving war as a caregiver: A personal account.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 257-268).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  This chapter is the story of how the author became aware of many basic needs of people living under great stress as she lived in a war zone.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Williams, K.
Title: Sexual purity in missions.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 249-256).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A chapter giving practical strategies and tools for remaining pure in missions and for avoiding the snares of the Evil one.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Carr, K.
Title: Mobile crisis response: Responding in the aftermath of trauma.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 323-331).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter presents a case study and a model for responding to trauma, an event most missionaries encounter at some time in their lives.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Tebbe, B.
Title: When will you be home?
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  37, 428-433.   2001
Summary:  An article filled with practical suggestions about living with the separations caused by today's mobile ministry situations faced by most missionaries.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Honourably wounded: Stress among Christian workers (Rev .ed.).
   London: Monarch.   2001
Summary:  A revised, updated, and expanded edition of Foyle (1987) Understanding Missionary Stress. An excellent resource on stress in every aspect of missionary life.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Pirolo, N.
Title: The reentry team: Caring for your returning missionaries.
   San Diego, CA: Emmaus Road International   2000
Summary:  A book written for the local church about reentry containing many stories written anonymously by missionaries each analyzed relative to 9 factors relative to length of time for reentry, 9 areas of life experience, 5 reentry behavior patterns, 6 areas in which missionaries need care, and 5 scriptural-based steps to full integration. Excellent for missionaries as well as local church mission committees.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Silzer, S. T.
Title: Work and identity: A Personal reflection.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  36, 342-345   2000
Summary:  An article chronicling the author's journey from getting an identity and felling of pleasing God through what she did in her work to an identity as a person made in god's image and loved for her own sake.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Pascoe, R.
Title: Homeward Bound: A Spouse's Guide to Repatriation,
   Vancouver, BC, Canada: Expatriate Press.   2000
Summary:  A book about re-entry written for spouses (primarily women) of ones who have lived and worked overseas. It is written both from the head and from the heart.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Roembke, L.
Title: Building Credible Multicultural Teams.
   Pasadena, CA, William Carey Library.   2000
Summary:  A well-written book anchored in theology, anthropology, and empirical research, a book which is not only theoretical but practical as well. Useful to anyone working on a multicultural team.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Sidebotham, L. D.
Title: Thinking about TCK vulnerability: What can be done? What must be done?
Interact  May, Vol. 8, No. 4. pp. 16-17.   2000
Summary:  An excerpted article calling for our stopping ignoring the effects of dysfunctional and abusive situations on our MKs. It also appears in its complete form in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1998, 34, 300-303.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Fernando, A.
Title: Some thoughts on missionary burnout.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  35, 440-444   1999
Summary:  An article dealing with missionary burnout maintaining that such burnout comes largely from having a secular rather than a Christian approach to our work. An expanded version of this article is found under the title "Joy and sacrifice in the Lord" in O'Donnell (2002) Doing Member Care Well, (pp. 223-236).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Fraser-Smith, J.
Title: Love across latitudes: A workbook on cross-cultural marriage (5th ed).
   Leidestershire, UK: Arab World Ministries.   1999
Summary:  The workbook format means that each chapter begins with information in the text part of the chapter, followed by "stories for discussion" and "questions for consideration." This insures that the couple will interact with the book.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Sweatman, S. M.
Title: Marital satisfaction, cross-cultural adjustment stress, and he psychological sequelae.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 154-162.   1999
Summary:  An article reporting a correlational study between marital satisfaction and psychological symptoms, specifically depression and anxiety. Satisfaction was correlated with depression, but not anxiety in this study.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Hall, M. E. L.
Title: The relationship of object relations development to cultural adjustment in a missionary sample.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 139-153.   1999
Summary:  An article reporting a cross-sectional correlational study of the relationship between object relations development and cultural adjustment emphasizing learning to cope with the culture and manage the anxiety that comes with the uncertainty of being in that culture.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Jensma, J.
Title: Critical incident intervention with missionaries: A comprehensive approach.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 130-138.   1999
Summary:  An article calling for using a combination of CISM (Critical Incident Stress Management and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) in the treatment of traumatized missionaries.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Powell, J.
Title: Sudden removal from the field.
Raising resilient MKs: Resources for caregivers, parents, and teachers (pp. 111-120).  Colorado Springs, CO: Association of Christian Schools International.   1998
Summary:  A chapter based on a presentation made at ICMK Nairobi, 1989, which tells what happens, what one can do to help, and distinguishes between crisis and transition.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Sidebotham, L. D.
Title: Thinking about MK vulnerability.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  34, 300-303.   1998
Summary:  An article calling for our stopping ignoring the effects of dysfunctional and abusive situations on our MKs. This article is followed by a response by Janet Blomberg, "We must look through two filters" (theological and cultural). It also appears in shortened form in Interact, May, 2000, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 16-17.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Priest, R.
Title: Ignorance is not bliss.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  34, 192-195.   1998
Summary:  An article exploring the fact that often when families back home face difficulties, they do not tell the missionaries overseas, who want to know.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Ekstrom, B.
Title: The selection process and the issue of attrition: Perspective of the new sending countries.
Too valuable to lose: Exploring the causes and cures of missionary attrition (pp. 183-193).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1997
Summary:  A chapter considering the problem of selection of missionary candidates in the new sending countries. It emphasizes the role of the local church, gives criteria for selection and recommendations for the selection process.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Member care on the field: Taking the longer road. Perspective of the old sending countries.
Too valuable to lose: Exploring the causes and cures of missionary attrition (pp. 287-302).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1997
Summary:  A chapter giving an overview of member care in the mid 1990s. This is an excellent summary of what is available as well as a call for what more is needed. The member care needs and resources grid is particularly helpful in integrating staff, services, stages, and stressors.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Taylor, W. D.
Title: Too valuable to lose: Exploring the causes and cures of missionary attrition.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1997
Summary:  A book describing the Reducing Missionary Attrition Project (ReMAP) conducted by the World Evangelical Fellowship Missions Commission which was conducted to identify the causes, explore solutions and deliver products and services to mission agencies and churches worldwide to help reduce undesirable attrition.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Carr, K.
Title: Crisis intervention for missionaries.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  33, 450-458.   1997
Summary:  An article showing the effects of trauma, the need for immediate attention, and describing what should be done and major issues to be considered. It includes a step-by-step procedure for debriefing. Article is reprinted in Powell & Bowers (2002) Enhancing missionary vitality, pp. 303-311.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Whitecotton, M. G.
Title: Causes of stress and what to do about them.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  32, 432-438.   1996
Summary:  Brief article about things that cause stress and steps that can be taken to prevent and/or reduce stress.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Keidel, L.
Title: Conflict or connection: Interpersonal relationships in cross-cultural settings.
   Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.   1996
Summary:  A very good book on relationships with many different types of people. The first four chapters and the last six chapters are particularly about mental health issues.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Wilson, L.
Title: Women and culture shock.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  32, 442-449.   1996
Summary:  A good presentation of what culture shock is and five aspects that particularly affect women. Includes some suggestions to cope with it.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Adeney, B. T.
Title: Strange virtues: Ethics in a multicultural world.
   Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.   1995
Summary:  Drawing from three generations of missionary experience in his family, wide cross-cultural experience himself, scholarly insight, and scholarly resources, the author gives readers insights into ethics in many different cultures.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: From rhetoric to reality: Assessing the needs and coping strategies of frontier mission personnel.
International Journal of Frontier Missions  12, 201-208.   1995
Summary:  An article reporting a survey of 110 YWAM workers involved in frontier missions. Results were similar to those found with missionaries in general.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Foxes, Giants, and Wolves
International Journal of Frontier Missions,  12, 185-188.   1995
Summary:  An article summarizing the things that distract, distress, and destroy missionaries, together with ways to combat them. And series of questions to make applications to our own lives. This article also is in Odonnell (2002) Doing Member Care Well (pp. 237-247).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Carrillo, P.
Title: Struggles of Latin Americans in frontier missions.
International Journal of Frontier Missions,  12, 195-198.   1995
Summary:  An article showing similarities between problems faced by Latin American missionaries and Western missionaries related to problems within the worker, in the participating church, and in the mission agency.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Even MKs can be come depressed.
Interact.  October, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 8-13.   1995
Summary:  An article about adolescent and childhood depression and what can be done about it.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Miller, S.
Title: After the boxes are unpacked: Moving on after moving in.
   Wheaton, IL: Tyndale.   1995
Summary:  A book about transition written for women in the United States. However, it is certainly applicable to missionary women, and men as well.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Grant, R.
Title: Trauma in missionary life.
Missiology: An International Review  23, 71-83.   1995
Summary:  This article addresses trauma relative to its definition, its various forms, its short- and long-term effects and its implications for ministry. It also deals with treatment and recommendations.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Goode, G. S.
Title: Guidelines for crisis and contingency management.
International Journal of Frontier Missions,  12, 211-216.   1995
Summary:  A summary of the latest revisions of YWAMs crisis guidelines. Very practical steps to take for prevention and getting through a variety of crises.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Jones, M.
Title: Psychology of missionary adjustment.
   Springfield, MO: Logion.   1995
Summary:  An excellent introductory overview of mental health issues arranged in a developmental context from selection to retirement. A good book for anyone interested in mental health and missions to begin as an introduction..
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Carr, K.
Title: Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder among missionaries.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  30, 246-255.   1994
Summary:  A good introduction to trauma, PTSD, crisis and its normal reactions, and critical incident stress debriefings. The article concludes with a set of general suggestions as well as specific suggestions for particular people.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Elmer, D.
Title: Cross-Cultural conflict: Building relationships for effective ministry.
   Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity.   1993
Summary:  An excellent, practical, Biblical book about understanding and resolving conflict. It includes Western types of conflict resolution as well as those in other cultures.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Jones, M.
Title: First-year counseling: A key ingredient to success.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  29, 294-297.   1993
Summary:  An article showing the need for someone to be there to listen for first-year missionaries.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Schubert, E.
Title: What missionaries need to know about burnout and depression.
   New Castle, IN: Olive Branch Publications.   1993
Summary:  A practical presentation of burnout and depression, with the emphasis on depressions of various types and at different ages along with suggestion for prevention.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Miersma, P.
Title: Understanding missionary stress from the perspective of a combat-related stress theory.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  21, 93-101.   1993
Summary:  An excellent comparison of PTSD in the Vietnam war and that experienced by missionaries, giving seven risk factors in each. In addition suggestions for administrators, missionaries, and those working with them are given.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Beck, J. R.
Title: Missions and mental health: A lesson from history.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  21, 9-17.   1993
Summary:  A description of Dorothy Carey's psychosis and its effect on the missionary movement. It also includes lessons we should learn from her tragic experience.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Stringham, E. M.
Title: The reacculturation of missionary families: A dynamic theory.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  21, 66-73.   1993
Summary:  A qualitative research study of three families resulting in three theoretical propositions of a grounded theory. A shortened form of this article is in Powell & Bowers (2002), Enhancing missionary vitality (pp. 165-171).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: Homosexuality in women: Considerations for evangelical missionary recruitment, missions administration, and clinical intervention.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  21, 26-36.   1993
Summary:  Since missions is a character profession, the behavior of missionaries outside of working hours is crucial. This article deals with female homosexuality in missions looking at it in a developmental perspective. It gives criteria for assessment and considerations for administrative action
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization.
   Pasadena, CA: William Care Library.   1992
Summary:  An outstanding overview of member care consisting of five chapters in each of five sections covering much of member care in missions. Each chapter ends with questions for discussion and reverences. An index is provided.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Ross, H. M.
Title: What about Dorothy?
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  28, 360-364.   1992
Summary:  A review of Dorothy Carey's life, psychosis, death, and the implications of these for us today.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Beck, J. R.
Title: Dorothy Carey: The tragic and untold story of Mrs. William Carey.
   Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House.   1992
Summary:  This book details the life of the wife of the founder of modern missions. Dorothy's illiteracy and insanity have been emphasized unjustly in many accounts. This well-documented book presents many of the great difficulties she faced when member care of missionaries did not exist.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Jordan, P.
Title: Re-entry: Making the transition from missions to life at home
   Seattle, WA: Youth With a Mission.   1992
Summary:  A popularly written book that gives very practical pointers on how to accomplish re-entry. It is for all types of missionaries, but slanted more toward the short-term missionary.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Tools for team viability
Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization (pp. 184-201).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1992
Summary:  An excellent source of techniques useful for working with teams. Included is a good sentence completion test, a good set of principles of conflict resolution, and good ways of using family trees to show relationships.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Mackin, S.
Title: Multinational teams: Smooth as silk or rough as rawhide?
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  28, 134-140.   1992
Summary:  This is a call for starting with "rawhide" and changing it to silk. It is based on the author's master's thesis. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell, 1992, Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization (pp. 155-162), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Press.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Mackin, S.
Title: Multinational teams
Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization (pp. 155-162).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1992
Summary:  This article is reprinted EMQ, 28, April, 1992, pp. 134-140. It is based on the author's master's thesis and deals with biblical perspectives as well as relationships on multinational teams.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Understanding and managing stress
Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization (pp. 110-122).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1992
Summary:  A summary article about stress. See the outline for the summary. A revision and expansion of O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1991), Stress can be managed, Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 27, 40-45.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: Crisis intervention in the mission community
Missionary Care: Counting the cost for world evangelization (pp. 136-150).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1992
Summary:  Great summary of crisis intervention. Written for mission leaders, but great for anyone who wants to learn about it.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Langston, R. L.
Title: Bribery and the Bible.
   Singapore: Campus Crusade Asia Limited.   1991
Summary:  This book explores the age-old problem of bribery and considers both Old and New Testament perspectives on extortion and bribes. The author then considers bribery in the Philippines as an example of how to apply Scripture in a given situation.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Holderman, K.
Title: Alone on your field? Here's what to do.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  27, 178-182.   1991
Summary:  Some suggestions for people alone on a field to help lighten the load and avoid burnout.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Stress can be managed.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  27, 40-45.   1991
Summary:  A summary article about stress. See the outline for the summary. This article is revised and expanded in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1992), Missionary Care (110-122). Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Donovan, K.
Title: "Beauty for ashes"--Redeeming premature field departure.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  27, 18-22.   1991
Summary:  An article that discuses the adjustments that missionaries make when returning to their home country, especially returning early. If contains many practical suggestions to help in that adjustment.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Young, R.
Title: Predeparture Re-entry preparation.
Planning for MK nurture, Compendium of the international Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume II, (pp. 346-351).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  A chapter on how to prepare MKs for re-entry. The emphasis is on high school, especially as going to college.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Echerd, P.
Title: Planning for MK nurture. Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume II.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, volume II. Contains 49 chapters grouped into six categories.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Burnout: MKs and missionaries.
Understanding and nurturing the missionary family: Compendium of the international Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume I (pp. 171-186).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  A chapter on causes, prevention, and treatment of burnout. Many very practical suggestions are given.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: White, G.
Title: Pastoral counseling--the key to a healthy missions force.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  25, 304-309.   1989
Summary:  An article calling for increased pastoral care for missionaries, including a dozen specific suggestions of what agencies can do to improve pastoral care.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Powell, J.
Title: Adjustment disorders.
Understanding and nurturing the missionary family: Compendium of the international Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume I (pp. 149-154).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  A chapter looking at adjustment disorders in MKs, concluding with the example of John Mark in the book of Acts.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Allen, F.
Title: Why do they leave? Reflections on attrition.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 421-431).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An article about why people leave missions citing eight reasons, primarily from the author's memory rather than survey data. It also includes information form four mission organizations. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1986, 22, 118-129.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Bibliography of readings in mental health and missions
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 551-567).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An extensive bibliography (not annotated) of about 175 important articles and dissertations during 1962-1987 era. They are organized around major topics.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Kruckeberg, J.
Title: The missionary's need of family life training.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 176-185).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A survey done in 1979 of 191 missionaries in 11 countries in three groups, on field, home assignment, and furlough. Most missionaries had anticipated more problems than had occurred. None of the topics in the survey was desired by the majority of the respondents. Communication skills among family members (46%) and Coping with furloughs and travel (44%) were the top two. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1981, 17, 163-171.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Dye, S. F.
Title: Decreasing fatigue and illness in field-work.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 352-378).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An article presenting applications of Freud's defense mechanisms to the production of cultural stress for missionaries. A good set of ways of dealing with stress is also presented. Same as in Missiology: An International Review, 1974, 2, 79-109.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Gish, D.
Title: Sources of missionary stress.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 379-389).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A survey of 547 missionaries on the field on a 65-item rating scale studying the sources of missionary stress. The leading causes of stress (over 47% reporting considerable to great stress) were confrontation, communicating across language-cultural barrier, time and effort maintaining donor relationships, amount of work, work priorities. These were compared across place of service, gender, age, marital status, nationality, years of service, type of service, and amount of time on the job. Same as in Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1983, 11, 238-242.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Williams, K.
Title: Worksheet on balanced living.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 390-398).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is an excellent worksheet for assessing workload, its stress, and its effect on other relationships with suggestions for moving toward a balanced life.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Missionary relationships: Powderkeg or powerhouse?
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 399-406).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A good, short article on conflicts between administration and personnel, and how to address them. Cultural differences between expatriates and expatriates and nationals are also discussed with ways of solving them. The problem with missionary subcultures are also addressed. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1985, 21, 342-349. Also many of these ideas are found in Chapter 8 of Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary Stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Overcoming stress in singleness.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 413-420).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An excellent short article covering singleness, practical problems, practical advice; it includes potential sexual problems and being alone. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1985, 21, 134-142. Similar to Chapter 2 in Foyle (1987), Overcoming Missionary Stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An excellent compendium of 50 previously published articles and papers all gathered together in one place. An excellent introduction to mental health and missions
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: Proactive care of missionary personnel
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 432-443).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A case study method of 16 units terminating with difficulties that could have been solved. The study resulted in 7 observations and 30 recommendations. Same as in Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1987, 15, 308-314.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Johnson, C. B.
Title: The current status of the provision of psychological services in missionary agencies in North America.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 458-465).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An 11 item survey of 55 mission agencies shows the use of psychological services by those agencies. The problem of relationships with other missionaries was by far the most frequent problem, and psychology or counseling training was the background of about half of the providers, and 60% were consultants. Same as in The Bulletin of the Christian Association for Psychological Studies, 1981, 7(4), 25-27.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Chester, R. M.
Title: Stress on missionary families living in other culture situations.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 164-175).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is a survey study of stress on missionary husbands and wives. 100 couples working as missionaries in 11 countries took the Pines and Aronson Tedium/Burnout scale. When compared with other helping professions, missionaries scored no higher than people in their home culture. Same as in Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 1983, 2, 30-37.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Developmental tasks in the life cycle of mission families.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 148-163)  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is an application of McGoldrick and Carter's (1982) family life cycle approach to the missionary family. It raises many thought-provoking issues helpful to understanding the family. Same as in the Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1987, 15, 281-290.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Austin, C.
Title: Reentry stress: The pain of coming home.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 513-523).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A very good summary article of what happens in reentry, and the article includes practical suggestions as to how to ease the pain of reentry. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1983, 19, 278-287. Also same as in Austin (1986) Cross-Cultural Reentry (123-131) Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: White, F.
Title: Separation: Balancing the gains and losses.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 407-412).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  Good article on separation and the anxiety that accompanies it. Unhealthy reactions are discussed as well as eleven suggestions to promote healthy attitudes. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1986, 22, 392-398.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Williams, K.
Title: Resolving conflicts in Christian marriage.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 211-218).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An outstanding article giving five commitments, ten ground rules, three pre-confrontation principles, and eight steps to resolve conflict. It is specifically for conflict in marriage, but is applicable to all kinds of conflict. Does not tell what to do if conflict is not resolved. Much use of scripture throughout article.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: How to choose the right missionary.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 26-34)  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  Good article related to candidate selection in terms of gathering information in many areas. This the same article as in the Evangelical missions Quarterly, 1986, 22, 196-204. Very similar to Chapter 6 in Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Dye, T. W.
Title: Stress-producing factors in cultural adjustment.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 335-351).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A good summary factors increasing and decreasing culture stress as well as practical suggestions to decrease it. Same as in Missiology: An International Review, 1974, 2, 61-77.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Bolyanatz, A. H.
Title: How we reduced those early cultural surprises.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 329-334).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This presents a couple ways of decreasing cultural stress by increasing predictability. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1985, 21, 266-271.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Brewster, E. T.
Title: Bonding and the missionary task: Establishing a sense of belonging.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 308-322).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is an article recommending that new missionaries not begin with established missionaries on the field, but by living with a family and becoming "insiders" by learning the language and culture that way. There seems to be an early critical period for becoming a part of the culture, and if one spends those first few weeks or months with other missionaries, he or she never becomes part of the culture, but engages in "forays" out of the enclave. Same as in R. Winter and S. Hawthorne (Eds.) (1981). Perspectives on the World Christian Movement: A Reader, (452-464) Pasadena, CA: William Carey.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Van Reken, R.
Title: Letters never sent.
   Indianapolis, IN: Letters   1988
Summary:  An autobiography of the author's journey from hurt to wholeness written in the form of letters she wrote as an adult, but were never actually sent.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Eagle, R. L.
Title: Positive possibilities of mid-life transitions.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 203-210).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An introduction to the mid-life crisis as it applies to missionaries, but takes the position that everyone has a crisis. Gives ways to reduce stress in mid-life and things the mission can do to help. Same as Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1984, 20, 38-45.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Stress factors in missionary marriages.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 194-202).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is an excellent summary of nine stresses especially difficult in missionary marriages. Same as Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1987, 23, 20-28. Very similar to Chapter 3 in Foyle (1987) Overcoming Missionary Stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Klamser, R.
Title: Missionary hostage! What will your agency do?
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  24, 30-37.   1988
Summary:  A good introduction to crisis management and contingency planning, emphasizing that meeting the crisis successfully involves careful preparation before the crisis occurs.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: A practical approach to transitions in missionary living.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  15, 342-349.   1987
Summary:  An analysis of what transitions a typical missionary faces in life and what can be done to help. This includes the major issues and what can be done by the organization to help in the transitions
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Quarles, C. L.
Title: On your guard--meeting the threat of terrorism.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly.  23, 258-267.   1987
Summary:  An article that combines and understanding of terrorism with practical steps one can take to avoid terrorism.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: Proactive care of missionary personnel
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  15, 308-314.   1987
Summary:  A case study method of 16 units terminating with difficulties that could have been solved. The study resulted in 7 observations and 30 recommendations. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell, 1988, Helping missionaries grow (432-443), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Developmental tasks in the life cycle of mission families.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  15, 281-290.   1987
Summary:  This is an application of McGoldrick and Carter's (1982) family life cycle approach to the missionary family. It raises many thought-provoking issues helpful to understanding the family. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow, Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library (pp. 148-163).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Cummings, D.
Title: Programmed for failure--mission candidates at risk.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  23, 240-246.   1987
Summary:  An article challenging mission agencies to recognize how our current American culture has programmed candidates for failure in the missionary task to other cultures.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Stress factors in missionary marriages.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  23, 20-28.   1987
Summary:  This is an excellent summary of nine stresses especially difficult in missionary marriages. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (194-202), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library. Very similar to Chapter 3 in Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Dyer, J.
Title: First aid for nurses on the mission field.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  23, 172-176.   1987
Summary:  An interestingly written article showing many of the frustrations and thoughts of a missionary nurse, and suggestions as to how the problems could be helped.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Quarles, C. L.
Title: Kidnapped! A "successful hostage" will emerge alive.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  23, 342-349.   1987
Summary:  An article about what to expect and how to act if one is ever kidnapped.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Overcoming missionary stress.
   Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.   1987
Summary:  An excellent source of information about missionary stress. In consists of ten chapters covering stress and singleness, marriage, children, adolescents, selection, culture, relationships, and reentry. Major portions of many chapters are also available in articles by Foyle in the Evangelical Missions Quarterly (1985) 21, 32-40; 21, 134-142; 21, 240-245; 21, 342-349 (1986) 22, 14-20; 22, 196-204; 22, 262-270 (1987) 23, 20-28; 23, 144-150. Some of these are also available in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988) Helping missionaries grow (pp. 413-420, pp. 399-406, pp. 26-34, and pp. 194-202) , Pasadena, CA: William Carey Press.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Austin, C.
Title: Reentry stress: The pain of coming home.
Cross-cultural reentry: A book of readings (pp. 123-131).  Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press.   1986
Summary:  A very good summary article of what happens in reentry, and the article includes practical suggestions as to how to ease the pain of reentry. Same as in Austin (1983) Reentry stress: The pain of coming home, Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1983, 19, (278-287. Also same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988) Helping Missionaries Grow (pp. 513-523), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Burnout or brownout?
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  22, 262-270   1986
Summary:  An article introducing the concept of brownout, indicating a loss of voltage (energy) rather than becoming useless bits of rubbish. It also makes a distinction between inferiority and humility. Some of this material is also in Chapter 10 and other chapters of Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: How to choose the right missionary.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly  22, 196-204.   1986
Summary:  Good article related to candidate selection in terms of gathering information in many areas. This the same article as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (26-34), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Press. Very similar to Chapter 6 in Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Lingenfelter, S. G.
Title: Ministering cross-culturally: An incarnational model for personal relationships.
   Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.   1986
Summary:  A model for cross -cultural ministry which looks at six basic differences in cultures. It includes a test so that people can determine where they fall on all six dimensions.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: White, F.
Title: Separation: Balancing the gains and losses.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  22, 392-398.   1986
Summary:  Good article on separation and the anxiety that accompanies it. Unhealthy reactions are discussed as well as eleven suggestions to promote healthy attitudes. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (407-412), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Allen, F.
Title: Why do they leave? Reflections on attrition.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  22, 118-129.   1986
Summary:  An article about why people leave missions citing eight reasons, primarily from the author's memory rather than survey data. It also includes information from four mission organizations. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (pp. 421-431), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Press.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Hunter, V. L.
Title: Closure and commencement: The stress of finding home.
Cross-cultural reentry: A book of readings (pp. 179-189).  Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press.   1986
Summary:  A chapter consisting of a series of journal entries made before leaving, during travel, and after arriving back in the United States after living in England for more than a decade.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Parent/child relationships in missionary families.
New directions in missions: Implications for MKs. Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Manila, Philippines, November 5-9, 1984 (pp. 64-69).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1986
Summary:  A chapter describing qualitatively the results of her research visiting 33 missionary locations in Asia talking with 116 people.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Tetzel, B.
Title: New directions in Missions: Implications for MKs: Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Manila, Philippines, November 5-9, 1984.
   West Battleboro, VT: ICMK.   1986
Summary:  A compendium of the international conference on missionary kids held in Manila, Philippines, November 5-9, 1984. It consists of 47 chapters arranged in five categories.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Reapsome, J.
Title: Readers cite rushed visits and lack of pastoral care.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  21, 128-131.   1985
Summary:  A report of a survey made to see which of Smith's (1985) criticisms other missionaries felt were relevant to them. Rushed visits by home executives and lack of pastoral care were at the top of the list, closely followed by ineffective recruitment and screening. Criticism for not "going native" home executives being out of tune with the basic purpose of missions and too much work piled on by the home office were at the bottom.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Smith, S.
Title: The trouble with my home board is.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  21, 118-128.   1985
Summary:  An article written anonymously listing 9 problems a missionary sees with his home board, and follows this with 9 suggestions. This is also followed by a survey by Reapsome (1985) showing which of these criticism are generally made by other missionaries.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Missionary stress and what to do about it.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  21, 32-40.   1985
Summary:  First in a series of articles about stress giving a general introduction to stress. Much of this article is also found in Chapter 1 and other parts of Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Why it's tough to get along with each other.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  21, 240-245.   1985
Summary:  An article about physical make-up and conflicts between old and new missionaries, how these lead to stress, and suggestions as to how to reduce this. Much of this article is repeated in Chapter 8 of Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Overcoming stress in singleness.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  21, 134-142.   1985
Summary:  An excellent short article covering singleness, practical problems, practical advice; it includes potential sexual problems and being alone. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (413-420), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Press. Very similar to Chapter 2 in Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Missionary relationships: Powderkeg or powerhouse?
Evangelical missions Quarterly,  21, 342-349.   1985
Summary:  A good, short article on conflicts between administration and personnel, and how to address them. Cultural differences between expatriates and expatriates and nationals are also discussed with ways of solving them. The problem with missionary subcultures are also addressed. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (399-406), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library. Many of these ideas are also found in Chapter 7 of Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Bolyanatz, A. H.
Title: How we reduced those early cultural surprises.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  21, 266-271.   1985
Summary:  This presents a couple ways of decreasing cultural stress by increasing predictability. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (329-334), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Noonan, J. T.
Title: Bribes.
   Berkley, CA: University of California Press.   1984
Summary:  Though not written specifically for missionaries, this book is the definitive work on bribes. The more than 700 pages of text and 100 pages of notes include hundreds of Scripture citations. The author , a Christian, earned a BA at Harvard University, an MA and PhD in Philosophy from Catholic University of America, and LLB from Harvard Law School. He taught law at the University of Notre Dame Law School and at the University of California at Berkeley. While writing Bribes he was US Appeals Court Judge, 9th Circuit in California.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Eagle, R. L.
Title: Positive possibilities of mid-life transitions.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  20, 38-45.   1984
Summary:  An introduction to the mid-life crisis as it applies to missionaries, but takes the position that everyone has a crisis. Gives ways to reduce stress in mid-life and things the mission can do to help. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping Missionaries Grow (203-210), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Danielson, E.
Title: Missionary kid--MK
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1984
Summary:  This is basically a book about missionary children in boarding school. It would be particularly valuable reading for missionaries who are faced with the decision of whether or not to send their children to boarding school.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Chester, R. M.
Title: Stress on missionary families living in "other culture" situations.
Journal of Psychology and Christianity,  2(4), 30-37.   1983
Summary:  This is a survey study of stress on missionary husbands and wives. 100 couples working as missionaries in 11 countries took the Pines and Aronson Tedium/Burnout scale. When compared with other helping professions, missionaries scored no higher than people in their home culture. This is the same as O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow, Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library (pp. 164-175).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Lockerbie, J.
Title: By ones & by twos: Single and double missionaries.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1983
Summary:  An excellent short book primarily aimed at single women missionaries, although it would be valuable reading for married women and men to read as well.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Greenway, R. S.
Title: Don't be an urban missionary unless.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  19, 86-94.   1983
Summary:  An article giving many things to be considered by people intending to go into urban missions, along with suggested methods of preparing.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Loss, M.
Title: Culture shock: Dealing with stress in cross-cultural living
   Winona Lake, IN: Light and Life Press.   1983
Summary:  A book about adjusting to life in a different culture. The last two chapters give a very good set of suggestions to first-termers on how to prevent culture stress, and to senior missionaries on how to treat the new kids on the block.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Gish, D.
Title: Sources of missionary stress.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  11, 236-242.   1983
Summary:  A survey of 547 missionaries on the field on a 65-item rating scale studying the sources of missionary stress. The leading causes of stress (over 47% reporting considerable to great stress) were confrontation, communicating across language-cultural barrier, time and effort maintaining donor relationships, amount of work, work priorities. These were compared across place of service, gender, age, marital status, nationality, years of service, type of service, and amount of time on the job. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (379-389), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Austin, C.
Title: Reentry stress: The pain of coming home.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  19, 278-287.   1983
Summary:  A very good summary article of what happens in reentry, and the article includes practical suggestions as to how to ease the pain of reentry. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (513-523), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library. Also same as in Austin (1986) Cross-Cultural Reentry (123-131) Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Taylor, B. C.
Title: Preferred means of hostility expression among missionaries: An exploratory study
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  11, 218-225.   1983
Summary:  Comparison of missionaries and normative sample showed less hostility expressed by missionaries in 5 of 7 ways. Missionaries on the field and at home showed no significant differences except indirect expression by males on the field. Sample size of 34 total, 15 on field, 19 home.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Fritz, J.
Title: Homesick--My Own Story.
   New York: Yearling Press.   1982
Summary:  This book is the story of the author's life growing up in a tumultuous China when foreigners were becoming more and more unpopular. Written for children 8-12 years of age, the book is a Newberry Honor Book and winner of the American Book Award for Children's Fiction.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Johnson, C. B.
Title: The current status of the provision of psychological services in missionary agencies in North America.
The Bulletin of the Christian Association for Psychological Studies,  7(4), 25-27.   1981
Summary:  An 11 item survey of 55 mission agencies shows the use of psychological services by those agencies. The problem of relationships with other missionaries was by far the most frequent problem, and psychology or counseling training was the background of about half of the providers, and 60% were consultants. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (PP. 458-465), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Kruckeberg, J.
Title: The missionary's need of family life training.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  17, 163-171.   1981
Summary:  A survey done in 1979 of 191 missionaries in 11 countries in three groups, on field, home assignment, and furlough. Most missionaries had anticipated more problems than had occurred. None of the topics in the survey was desired by the majority of the respondents. Communication skills among family members (46%) and Coping with furloughs and travel (44%) were the top two. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping Missionaries Grow (176-185), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Arndt, J. R.
Title: Twenty to fifty percent fail to make it--why?
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  12, 141-146.   1976
Summary:  An outline of Stanley Lindquist about how he started caring for missionaries, and how Link Care functioned at the time of the interview.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Coots, D. L.
Title: Don Quixote de la mission: Or, what to do about those new missionary frustrations.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  12, 205-209.   1976
Summary:  A humorously written article about culture shock and what to do about it.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Parshall, P.
Title: A "dropout syndrome" you can overcome.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  11, 223-227.   1975
Summary:  An article calling for changes to be made my the missionary and the agency to increase educational opportunities and decrease deputation to decrease attrition.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Dye, S. F.
Title: Decreasing fatigue and illness in field-work.
Missiology: An International Review  2, 79-109.   1974
Summary:  An article presenting applications of Freud's defense mechanisms to the production of cultural stress for missionaries. A good set of ways of dealing with stress is also presented. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (352-377), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Dye, T. W.
Title: Stress-producing factors in cultural adjustment.
Missiology: An International Review,  2, 61-77.   1974
Summary:  A good summary factors increasing and decreasing culture stress as well as practical suggestions to decrease it. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (335-351), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Stringham, J. A.
Title: Likely causes of emotional difficulties among missionaries.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  6, 193-203.   1970
Summary:  An early, complete attempt to look at causes for emotional problems in missionaries. Sixteen external problems and 10 internal problems were specified. This article is continued in Stringham, 1970.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Smalley, W. A.
Title: Emotional storm signals: The shocks of culture, language, self-discovery.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  2, 146-157.   1966
Summary:  A classic presentation of the cause and course of culture shock. Although old, it is very clearly written and worth reading.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Satterwhite, J. P.
Title: Learn to cope with stress.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  2, 91-95.   1966
Summary:  An early article on stress, especially as experienced by missionaries to Japan in the 1960s.
  read full citation...
  

 

 

 

return to the top of this page

 
 

© Copyright 2004–2013  MissionaryCare.com and GO InterNational
Ron and Bonnie Koteskey · 122 Lowry Lane  · Wilmore  · Kentucky  · 40390 · USA · 
859-858-3436
e-mail:  ron@missionarycare.com  
bonnie@missionarycare.com