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Author: Plueddemann, J. E.
Title: Diversity and leadership: The challenge of leadership in multicultural missions.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 47, pp. 100-103.   2011
Summary:  An article showing how diversity can stop being a problem and becoming an opportunity as missionaries mover from intolerance to appreciation.
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Author: Williams, D.
Title: Pastoral care of missionaries: Turning theory into practice.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 46, pp. 426-432.   2010
Summary:  This article is a case study of how the Church Missionary Society of Australia developed a model of best practice for pastoral care. The Template at the end is a good example of how an individual missionary unit can use it to develop their own plan.
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Author: Kim, H.
Title: Rereading Acts 6:1-7: Lessons for multicultural mission organizations.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 45, pp. 56-63.   2009
Summary:  An article showing how the early church coped with the problem of discrimination with applications to multicultural teams in today's world which emphasizes globalization.
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Author: Jones, J.
Title: Circles & cycles: Letters to a stressed community.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 44, pp. 480-485.   2008
Summary:  This article compares team dynamics with family dynamics in the areas of being, doing, and improving as well as differences on where people are in their lifecycles.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Wise as doves and innocent as serpents?
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 43, pp. 40-49.   2007
Summary:  This article contains many practical suggestions for dealing with conflict resolution in situations involving human dysfunction involving weakness and wrongness and in biblical discipline to restore people and organizations.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Upgrading member care: Five stones for ethical practice.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 42, pp. 344-355.   2006
Summary:  This article is a comprehensive attempt to identify relevant ethical guidelines, ones that fit into our cultural and experiential contexts.
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Author: Irvine, J.
Title: Traumatic stress in a missionary population: Dimensions and impact.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  Vol. 34, pp. 327-336.   2006
Summary:  This article reports a study of 173 missionaries on six continents related to the nature and impact of traumatic stress they experienced on the field.
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Author: Trimble, D. E.
Title: Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of missionaries.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  Vol. 34, pp. 349-360.   2006
Summary:  This article reports a study surveying 468 missionaries and testing three models relating job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment to turnover intention using structural equation modeling.
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Author: Rosik, C. H.
Title: Member care experiences and needs: Findings from a study of East African missionaries.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  Vol. 24, pp. 36-45.   2005
Summary:  This article presents the results of a survey of 55 missionaries attending a conference in East Africa. They revealed their utilization and perceived need of various member care services.
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Author: Ellis, J.
Title: Let's get real about missionary team chemistry.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 41, pp. 440-445.   2005
Summary:  This anonymous article with good suggestions about team interaction is written with great candor by a missionary who has lived through some bad team chemistry.
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Author: Blocher, D.
Title: Good agency practices; Lessons from ReMAP II.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  Vol. 41, pp. 228-237.   2005
Summary:  This article is a summary of the results of a WEA study of 600 agencies with nearly 40,000 long-term missionaries. It reveals the agency cultures, policies and practices that promote missionary retention.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: Systemic and organizational aspects of families in mission.
The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve (pp. 13-21).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  This chapter introduces basic concepts of systems thinking in the context of families in mission and offers practical applications based on MK-CART/CORE research findings.
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Author: Jensma, J.
Title: The nurturing family.
The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve (pp. 233-250).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  This chapter considers eight systemic patterns in the context of family systems as well as considering the implications of these.
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Author: Swanson, B.
Title: Families and missions.
The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve (pp. 23-32).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  This chapter discusses how families and mission life enhance each other and complicate each other, and then calls for further study of both.
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Author: Andrews, L. A.
Title: The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve
   Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  This book is the final product of 15 years of study of missionary kids and missionary families by the MK-CART/CORE group and supported by several mission agencies. This report includes material from 23 contributors.
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Author: Andrews, L. A.
Title: Spiritual, family, and ministry satisfaction among missionaries.
The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve (pp. 359-372).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  An article presenting the results of the MK-CART/CORE research on the missionary family with emphasis on spiritual, family, and ministry satisfaction which were all positively correlated. This article also appears in the Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1999, 27, 107-118.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: Families in missions: A research context.
The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve (pp. 347-358).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2004
Summary:  An article describing the Missionary Kid Consultation and Research Team/Committee on Research and Endowment (MK-CART/CORE) and the three major research projects it has conducted. A condensed version of this is published as a chapter in Powell & Bowers (2002), Enhancing Missionary Vitality under the title MK-CART/CORE: A multi-mission research model, pp. 485-493. This article also appears in the Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1999, 27, 98-106.
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Author: Graybill, R. A.
Title: Emotional straight talk.
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 123-163).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A chapter considering the emotional needs of women including sections on those needs unique to single and married women, along with ways to address those emotional needs.
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Author: Downes, D.
Title: Confused missionary roles--Theirs or mine?
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 101-122).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A chapter considering the problems women face in cultures that perceive women's roles as quite passive, including concrete practical suggestions as to how to function in such cultures.
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Author: S. L.
Title: The uninvited.
Women of the Harvest,  September/October.   2003
Summary:  This is an article about being asked to leave a group (Bible study), the expected reactions and what one can do when this happens.
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Author: McAllister, L. A
Title: Road blocks and improvements.
Frontline women: Negotiating crosscultural issues in ministry (pp. 56-74).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2003
Summary:  A chapter summarizing qualitative research conducted in the mid 1990s for a PhD dissertation on constraints encountered in ministry.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Giants, foxes, wolves and flies: Helping ourselves and others.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 237-247).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A chapter summarizing the things that distract, distress, and destroy missionaries, together with ways to combat them. And series of questions to make applications to our own lives. A revision of an article in the International Journal of Frontier Missions (1995) v. 12, pp. 185-188.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: Enhancing Missionary Vitality: Mental Health professions Serving Global Mission.
   Palmer Lake, CO, Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  A comprehensive, 500-page book about member care of primarily North American missionaries consisting of 56 Chapters gathered into 9 parts with from 1 to 12 chapters in each of the parts. This is the most valuable resource on North American member care available at the beginning of the 21st century.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: MK-CART/CORE: A multi-mission research model.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 485-493).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  A chapter describing the Missionary Kid Consultation and Research Team/Committee on Research and Endowment (MK-CART/CORE) and the three major research projects it has conducted. An expanded version of this chapter appeared in the Journal of Psychology and Theology (1999), vol. 27, pp. 98-106.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: Organizational consultation with mission agencies.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 191-199).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter presents a systems approach to consulting with a mission organization to enhance the effectiveness of missionaries.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Doing Member Care Well :Perspectives and Practices from Around the World.
   Pasadena, CA, William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A comprehensive, 566-page book about member care around the world consisting of 50 Chapters gathered into 3 parts with 5 sections in each of the last two parts . This is the most valuable resource on world-wide member care available at the beginning of the 21st century.
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Author: Stringham, E. M.
Title: The reacculturation of missionary families: A dynamic theory.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 165-171).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  A qualitative research study of three families resulting in three theoretical propositions of a grounded theory. A complete presentation of this study is in the Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1993, Vol. 21, pp. 66-73.
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Author: Swanson, B.
Title: A mindset and department for member care.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 435-444).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A chapter with the thesis that it is more important to have a member care attitude (mindset) permeating the organization than to have a member care department.
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Author: Carr, K.
Title: A guest in their world.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 323-329).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  An article giving suggestions for mental health professionals relating to working with missionaries and mission administrators.
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Author: Donovan, K.
Title: Reinventing missionary commitment.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 295-307).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A chapter suggesting that for Generation X to make the rich contribution to missions which its members are capable "Systems Thinking" within mission agencies could become the means of making the necessary commitment.
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Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: Administrative guidelines for remaining or returning.
Doing member care well: Perspectives and practices from around the world (pp. 289-294).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   2002
Summary:  A chapter providing criteria a sending agency uses to decide whether to allow missionaries remain on the field, relocate them to where additional resources are available, or relocate them to the home country.
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Author: Kellogg, M. E.
Title: Caring for mission personnel in crisis: A matrix approach.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 313-321).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter is a description of a complete training package available from the author at Wycliffe Bible Translators: miriam_kellogg@wycliffe.org
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Author: Taylor, G.
Title: Dimensions of care in the missions community.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 209-217).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter looks at a comprehensive definition of care and different ways care may be received in terms of the experience of the person. Caring for one another is an effective means of Christian witness.
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Author: Carr, K.
Title: Crisis intervention and debriefing.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 303-311).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  A chapter showing the effects of trauma, the need for immediate attention, and describing what should be done and major issues to be considered. It includes a step-by-step procedure for debriefing. Same as Carr (1997) Evangelical missions quarterly.
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Author: Gamble, K.
Title: Intersections of physical and mental health.
Enhancing missionary vitality: Mental health professions serving global mission (pp. 265-274).  Palmer Lake, CO: Mission Training International.   2002
Summary:  This chapter proposes a systemic, multidisciplinary, "continuous care" model to enhance both physical and psychological health and encourage both self care and mutual care.
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Author: Gjoen, J.
Title: What are the risks of a boarding school experience?
Fitted Pieces: A guide for parents educating children overseas (pp. 626-632),  St. Clair Shores, MI: SHARE Education Service.   2001
Summary:  An article considering the impact of boarding school on several different aspects of the child's life to alert families to the potential psychological risks the MKs face. Same as in Interact May, 1998, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 2-5.
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Author: Neigh, M.
Title: Bitterness: The hidden time-bomb.
Fitted Pieces: A guide for parents educating children overseas (pp. 305-316),  St. Clair Shores, MI: SHARE Education Service.   2001
Summary:  An excellent article considering the causes, results, and solutions of bitterness, as well as including preventive measures and a discussion of the need for an adequate theology of forgiveness. Includes much very personal sharing. Same as in Interact December, 1997, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 1-7.
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Author: Carr, K.
Title: A guest in their world.
Christian Counseling Connection.  1999, (2),   1999
Summary:  An article giving suggestions for mental health professionals relating to working with missionaries and mission administrators. This article in revised from is also in O'Donnell (2002) Doing Member Care Well, pp. 323-329
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: A suggested prefield process for missionary candidates.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 87-97.   1999
Summary:  An article giving a suggested steps missionary candidates should proceed through in selection, going from less expensive to more expensive, so that a mission organizations resources can be maximally utilized. The appendices are particularly useful.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: Families in missions: A research context.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 98-106.   1999
Summary:  An article describing the Missionary Kid Consultation and Research Team/Committee on Research and Endowment (MK-CART/CORE) and the three major research projects it has conducted. A condensed version of this is published as a chapter in Powell & Bowers (2002), Enhancing Missionary Vitality under the title MK-CART/CORE: A multi-mission research model, pp. 485-493. This article also appears in L. Andrews, (Ed.) 2004, The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve, pp. 347-358.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Andrews, L. A.
Title: Spiritual, family, and ministry satisfaction among missionaries.
Journal of Psychology and Theology.  27, 107-118.   1999
Summary:  An article presenting the results of the MK-CART/CORE research on the missionary family with emphasis on spiritual, family, and ministry satisfaction which were all positively correlated. This article also appears in L. Andrews, (Ed.) 2004, The Family in mission: Understanding and caring for those who serve, pp. 359-372.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Pollock, D.
Title: The third culture kid experience: Growing up among worlds.
   Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.   1999
Summary:  An excellent book about TCKs written by the two people most qualified by experience to write such a book. This is one that should be read by both TCKs themselves and anyone who desires to counsel them.
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Author: Wickstrom, D. L.
Title: The importance of fathers in MK development.
Raising resilient MKs: Resources for caregivers, parents, and teachers (pp. 196-205).  Colorado Springs, CO: Association of Christian Schools International.   1998
Summary:  A chapter which considers the importance of the fathers fulfilling their father role in the family. This was originally presented at the 1997 Mental Health and Missions Conference.
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Author: Powell, J.
Title: Family dynamics that affect the MK.
Raising resilient MKs: Resources for caregivers, parents, and teachers (pp. 190-195).  Colorado Springs, CO: Association of Christian Schools International.   1998
Summary:  A chapter contrasting the characteristics of healthy and unhealthy families and giving suggestions about what school staff can do.
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Author: Gjoen, J.
Title: What are the risks of a boarding school experience?
Interact.  May, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 2-5.   1998
Summary:  An article considering the impact of boarding school on several different aspects of the child's life to alert families to the potential psychological risks the MKs face. Same as Blomberg & Brooks, 2001, Fitted pieces: A guide for parents educating children overseas (pp. 626-632). St. Clair Shores, MI: SHARE Education Services.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Carr, K.
Title: Crisis intervention for missionaries.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  33, 450-458.   1997
Summary:  An article showing the effects of trauma, the need for immediate attention, and describing what should be done and major issues to be considered. It includes a step-by-step procedure for debriefing. Article is reprinted in Powell & Bowers (2002) Enhancing missionary vitality, pp. 303-311.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Donovan, K.
Title: Reflections on attrition in career missionaries: A generational perspective into the future.
Too valuable to lose: Exploring the causes and cures of missionary attrition (pp. 41-73).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1997
Summary:  A chapter detailing the differences between generations of missionaries during the second half of the twentieth century along with suggestions on how to capitalize in the best characteristics of both to carry out the Great Commission.
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Author: Taylor, W. D.
Title: Too valuable to lose: Exploring the causes and cures of missionary attrition.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1997
Summary:  A book describing the Reducing Missionary Attrition Project (ReMAP) conducted by the World Evangelical Fellowship Missions Commission which was conducted to identify the causes, explore solutions and deliver products and services to mission agencies and churches worldwide to help reduce undesirable attrition.
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Author: McKaughan, P.
Title: Missionary attrition: Defining the problem.
Too valuable to lose: Exploring the causes and cures of missionary attrition (pp. 15-24).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1997
Summary:  A chapter looking at whether or not attrition is a problem and looking at related problems, suggesting changing the mission system and terminology.
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Author: Bowers, J. M.
Title: Sending and receiving in light of equal partnerships in mission.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  33, 186-194.   1997
Summary:  An article defining partnerships and dealing with eight specific personnel issues that come when people work in partnerships
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Author: White, F.
Title: MK identity crisis: Fact and fiction.
Interact.  December, Vol. 7., No. 2, pp. 11-18.   1997
Summary:  An article about identity difficulties based on changes in the family during the last half of this century, written from a family systems and a developmental approach.
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Author: Neigh, M.
Title: Bitterness: The hidden time bomb.
Interact.  December, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 1-7.   1997
Summary:  An excellent article considering the causes, results, and solutions of bitterness, as well as including preventive measures and a discussion of the need for an adequate theology of forgiveness. Includes much very personal sharing. Same as Blomberg & Brooks, 2001, Fitted pieces: A guide for parents educating children overseas (pp. 305-316). St. Clair Shores, MI: SHARE Education Services.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Butler, P.
Title: 16 Key partnership principles.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly.  31, 409-410.   1995
Summary:  An article listing sixteen principles leading to effective lasting partnerships.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Foxes, Giants, and Wolves
International Journal of Frontier Missions,  12, 185-188.   1995
Summary:  An article summarizing the things that distract, distress, and destroy missionaries, together with ways to combat them. And series of questions to make applications to our own lives. This article also is in Odonnell (2002) Doing Member Care Well (pp. 237-247).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Lindquist, B.
Title: How to make the most of short-term missionary counseling.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  31, 312-316.   1995
Summary:  An article pointing out the weaknesses that have been found in the short-term counseling, and giving nine recommendations to remedy these weaknesses.
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Author: Wick, M.
Title: How should we teach about cults?
Interact.  May, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp.4-9.   1995
Summary:  An article about the shortcomings of the usual way people teach about cults which emphasizes differences in doctrines, and proposing what should be in a more adequate curriculum for protecting MKs from being deceived by cults.
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Author: Stringham, E. M.
Title: The reacculturation of missionary families: A dynamic theory.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  21, 66-73.   1993
Summary:  A qualitative research study of three families resulting in three theoretical propositions of a grounded theory. A shortened form of this article is in Powell & Bowers (2002), Enhancing missionary vitality (pp. 165-171).
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Wheeler, J. L.
Title: Tired of committees? Try the Delphi method.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  29, 42-48.   1993
Summary:  A description of an alternative method to make decisions based on consensus. The method may be cumbersome and time consuming without modern technology, but with fax and e-mail, it may be very useful, especially in involving people around the world in making important decisions.
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Author: Butler, B.
Title: Tensions in an international mission.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  29, 412-418.   1993
Summary:  An article describing tensions that surface in multinational teams, what can be done about them, and living with the residual tensions.
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Author: Kellogg, M. E.
Title: Sexual immorality in the missions community: Overtones of incest?
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  21, 45-53.   1993
Summary:  An article showing how sexual immorality by male missionaries toward children and single female missionaries carries with it components of incest experienced in natural families because of the quasi-family nature of the mission community.
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Author: Ritschard, H.
Title: Purposeful consulting with Christian organizations: Maintaining the vision.
Journal of Psychology and Christianity,  12, 165-175.   1993
Summary:  An application of Stroh's model of purposeful consulting , with its emphasis on vision and ultimate purpose to Christian organizations It keeps the mission of the organization central throughout the consultation process. Practical suggestions and specific implications are offered through the theoretical discussion.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: What missionaries need to know about burnout and depression.
   New Castle, IN: Olive Branch Publications.   1993
Summary:  A practical presentation of burnout and depression, with the emphasis on depressions of various types and at different ages along with suggestion for prevention.
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Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Suffering. When does it become unethical?
Interact.  May, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 13-15.   1992
Summary:  An article based on the thesis that we cannot protect our children from all suffering, but that it becomes unethical when the underlying family platform is seriously inadequate. Then it goes on to define half a dozen planks in that strong family platform.
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Author: Borthwick, P.
Title: A love affair that must be cultivated three ways.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  27, 48-55.   1991
Summary:  An article with many good suggestions for missionaries and local churches to improve relationships with each other and with mission agencies.
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Author: Echerd, P.
Title: Planning for MK nurture. Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume II.
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  Compendium of the International Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, volume II. Contains 49 chapters grouped into six categories.
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Author: Schubert, E.
Title: Burnout: MKs and missionaries.
Understanding and nurturing the missionary family: Compendium of the international Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume I (pp. 171-186).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  A chapter on causes, prevention, and treatment of burnout. Many very practical suggestions are given.
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Author: Duvall, N.
Title: Counseling models for MKs.
Planning for MK nurture, Compendium of the international Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume II, (pp. 68-74).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  A chapter emphasizing systems and developmental models with several case studies.
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Author: Patterson, V.
Title: Women in missions: Facing the 21st century.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  25, 62-71.   1989
Summary:  An article Arguing from historical, sociological, and Biblical perspectives for equal treatment of women in missions. Specific recommendations are made, although one is cautioned that change will not come easily, although it is coming.
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Author: Gangel, K. O.
Title: Developing new leaders for the global task.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  25, 166-171.   1989
Summary:  An article on the selection, development, and implementing new leaders.
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Author: White, G.
Title: Pastoral counseling--the key to a healthy missions force.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  25, 304-309.   1989
Summary:  An article calling for increased pastoral care for missionaries, including a dozen specific suggestions of what agencies can do to improve pastoral care.
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Author: Long, M. W.
Title: The cult appeal: Is the MK susceptible or immune?
Understanding and nurturing the missionary family: Compendium of the international Conference on Missionary Kids, Quito, Ecuador, January 4-8, 1987, Volume I (pp. 372-386).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1989
Summary:  A chapter pointing out that MKs are prime targets for cults along with suggestions for preventing MKs from joining cults.
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Author: Williams, K.
Title: Resolving conflicts in Christian marriage.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 211-218).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An outstanding article giving five commitments, ten ground rules, three pre-confrontation principles, and eight steps to resolve conflict. It is specifically for conflict in marriage, but is applicable to all kinds of conflict. Does not tell what to do if conflict is not resolved. Much use of scripture throughout article.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Developmental tasks in the life cycle of mission families.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 148-163)  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is an application of McGoldrick and Carter's (1982) family life cycle approach to the missionary family. It raises many thought-provoking issues helpful to understanding the family. Same as in the Journal of Psychology and Theology, 1987, 15, 281-290.
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions
   Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An excellent compendium of 50 previously published articles and papers all gathered together in one place. An excellent introduction to mental health and missions
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Author: Brewster, E. T.
Title: Bonding and the missionary task: Establishing a sense of belonging.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 308-322).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is an article recommending that new missionaries not begin with established missionaries on the field, but by living with a family and becoming "insiders" by learning the language and culture that way. There seems to be an early critical period for becoming a part of the culture, and if one spends those first few weeks or months with other missionaries, he or she never becomes part of the culture, but engages in "forays" out of the enclave. Same as in R. Winter and S. Hawthorne (Eds.) (1981). Perspectives on the World Christian Movement: A Reader, (452-464) Pasadena, CA: William Carey.
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Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Missionary relationships: Powderkeg or powerhouse?
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 399-406).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  A good, short article on conflicts between administration and personnel, and how to address them. Cultural differences between expatriates and expatriates and nationals are also discussed with ways of solving them. The problem with missionary subcultures are also addressed. Same as in Evangelical Missions Quarterly, 1985, 21, 342-349. Also many of these ideas are found in Chapter 8 of Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary Stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
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Author: Hesselgrave, D. J.
Title: Culture-sensitive counseling and the Christian mission.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 530-542).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  An introduction to cross-cultural issues in counseling, pointing out the necessity of world-view differences in different cultures, and giving an example of a therapy from Japan. Ends with suggestions for the western counselor, and has reactions from Hincle and Augsburger. Same as in International Bulletin of Missionary Research, 1986, 10, 109-116.
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Author: White, F.
Title: Characteristics of a healthy mission system.
Helping missionaries grow: Readings in mental health and missions (pp. 142-147).  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.   1988
Summary:  This is an application of systems theory to families and mission organizations, emphasizing the patterns of intimacy, structure, boundaries, communication, and change.
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Author: Gardner, L. M.
Title: A practical approach to transitions in missionary living.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  15, 342-349.   1987
Summary:  An analysis of what transitions a typical missionary faces in life and what can be done to help. This includes the major issues and what can be done by the organization to help in the transitions
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Author: O'Donnell, K.
Title: Developmental tasks in the life cycle of mission families.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  15, 281-290.   1987
Summary:  This is an application of McGoldrick and Carter's (1982) family life cycle approach to the missionary family. It raises many thought-provoking issues helpful to understanding the family. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow, Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library (pp. 148-163).
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Author: Lingenfelter, S. G.
Title: Ministering cross-culturally: An incarnational model for personal relationships.
   Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.   1986
Summary:  A model for cross -cultural ministry which looks at six basic differences in cultures. It includes a test so that people can determine where they fall on all six dimensions.
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Author: Ridley, C. R.
Title: Cross-cultural counseling in theological context.
Journal of Psychology and Theology,  14, 288-297.   1986
Summary:  Another call for consideration of cross-cultural counseling by Christian counselors. The article examines western cultural assumptions, four cross-cultural counseling themes, and five theological implications with respect to these issues.
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Author: Hesselgrave, D. J.
Title: Culture-sensitive counseling and the Christian mission.
International Bulletin of Missionary Research,  10, 109-113.   1986
Summary:  An introduction to cross-cultural issues in counseling, pointing out the necessity of world-view differences in different cultures, and giving an example of a therapy from Japan. Ends with suggestions for the western counselor, and has reactions from Hincle and Augsburger. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (530-542), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
  read full citation...
  

 

Author: Foyle, M.
Title: Missionary relationships: Powderkeg or powerhouse?
Evangelical missions Quarterly,  21, 342-349.   1985
Summary:  A good, short article on conflicts between administration and personnel, and how to address them. Cultural differences between expatriates and expatriates and nationals are also discussed with ways of solving them. The problem with missionary subcultures are also addressed. Same as in O'Donnell & O'Donnell (1988), Helping missionaries grow (399-406), Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library. Many of these ideas are also found in Chapter 7 of Foyle (1987) Overcoming missionary stress, Wheaton, IL: Evangelical Missions Information Service.
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Author: Reapsome, J.
Title: Readers cite rushed visits and lack of pastoral care.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  21, 128-131.   1985
Summary:  A report of a survey made to see which of Smith's (1985) criticisms other missionaries felt were relevant to them. Rushed visits by home executives and lack of pastoral care were at the top of the list, closely followed by ineffective recruitment and screening. Criticism for not "going native" home executives being out of tune with the basic purpose of missions and too much work piled on by the home office were at the bottom.
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Author: Smith, S.
Title: The trouble with my home board is.
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  21, 118-128.   1985
Summary:  An article written anonymously listing 9 problems a missionary sees with his home board, and follows this with 9 suggestions. This is also followed by a survey by Reapsome (1985) showing which of these criticism are generally made by other missionaries.
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Author: Herndon, H. L.
Title: How many "dropouts" really are "pushouts?"
Evangelical Missions Quarterly,  16, 13-15.   1980
Summary:  An article giving five reasons people may be pushed out of missionary service, along with some suggestions to fix the problem.
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